Local Information
About Istanbul
Istanbul, the historical and cultural epicentre of Turkey, is a mesmerizing city where ancient traditions meet modern life. Straddling the Bosphorus Strait, Istanbul uniquely connects Europe and Asia, offering visitors a chance to experience the dynamic blend of two continents in one destination. With its rich history as Byzantium and later Constantinople, the city is a treasure trove of architectural wonders, vibrant neighbourhoods, and cultural diversity.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a food lover, or a curious traveller, Istanbul promises an unforgettable experience.
Getting to Istanbul
Istanbul is served by two major airports:
- Istanbul Airport (IST): Located on the European side, about 40 km from the city centre, this is one of the world’s largest and most modern airports, offering flights from major global destinations.
- Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW): Situated on the Asian side, this airport caters to international and domestic flights, particularly low-cost carriers.
Transportation from the Airports:
- Istanbul Airport: Options include HAVAIST shuttles, taxis, or private transfers. The new metro line connects the airport to the city’s metro network.
- Sabiha Gökçen Airport: Public buses, HAVABUS shuttles, and taxis provide convenient access to the city.
For international travellers, visa information is available online, and e-Visas can often be obtained for eligible countries.
Transportation in Istanbul
Getting around Istanbul is seamless, thanks to its comprehensive public transport network. Here’s a quick guide:
- Istanbulkart: The city’s universal transportation card allows easy access to metros, trams, buses, ferries, and funiculars. It can be purchased and recharged at major stations.
- Metro and Tram: Modern, clean, and efficient, these are ideal for traveling across the city quickly.
- Ferries: A ferry ride is not just a mode of transport but an experience, offering breathtaking views of the Bosphorus.
- Taxis and Ride-Sharing Apps: Official taxis are yellow and metered. Apps like BiTaksi and Uber are widely used.
Pro Tip: Traffic can be heavy, especially during rush hours. Plan accordingly!
Accommodation
From opulent five-star hotels to charming boutique accommodations, Istanbul offers a wide range of options for every budget and style. Some of the most popular areas to stay include:
- Sultanahmet: Ideal for history lovers, this area is home to the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and other iconic landmarks.
- Taksim and Beyoğlu: A vibrant district perfect for nightlife, shopping, and cultural experiences.
- Beşiktaş and Ortaköy: Enjoy stunning views of the Bosphorus and proximity to upscale dining and nightlife.
- Kadıköy (Asian Side): Trendy and laid-back, Kadıköy offers a local feel with bustling markets and cafes.
Early booking is highly recommended, especially during peak travel periods like September.
Local Attractions
Istanbul is brimming with world-renowned landmarks and hidden gems. Here are must-visit attractions:
- Hagia Sophia: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this awe-inspiring structure has been a church, mosque, and now a mosque-museum hybrid.
- Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque): Famous for its blue-tiled interior and impressive minarets.
- Topkapi Palace: The opulent residence of Ottoman sultans, featuring a treasury, courtyards, and a harem section.
- Grand Bazaar: With over 4,000 shops, this historic marketplace is a paradise for souvenirs, carpets, and jewellery.
- Bosphorus Cruise: Witness the city’s skyline, historic mansions, and bridges from the water. Day and evening cruises are available.
- Galata Tower: Climb to the top for panoramic views of Istanbul.
- Princes’ Islands: A ferry ride away, these car-free islands are perfect for a day trip with cycling and horse-drawn carriages.
Dining and Culinary Experiences
Turkish cuisine is world-famous, and Istanbul is the perfect place to savour it. Here are some culinary highlights:
- Street Food: Try classics like simit (a sesame-covered bagel), balık ekmek (fish sandwiches), and roasted chestnuts.
- Traditional Dishes: Don’t miss kebabs, meze platters, and lahmacun (Turkish pizza).
- Desserts: Treat yourself to baklava, lokum (Turkish delight), and kunefe (a sweet cheese dessert).
- Drinks: Enjoy a traditional cup of Turkish tea or coffee, or try raki, the local anise-flavoured spirit.
Popular dining areas include Karaköy, Nişantaşı, and Kadıköy.
Cultural Etiquette
- Language: Turkish is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
- Dress Code: Dress modestly when visiting mosques. Women may be required to cover their heads, shoulders, and knees.
- Hospitality: Turks are known for their hospitality, and it’s common to be offered tea in shops or during conversations.
Weather in November
Istanbul enjoys cool and crisp weather in November, marking the late stages of autumn.
- Average Temperature: 10°C to 15°C
- Rainfall: Moderate, with occasional showers.
- What to Wear: Layered clothing is ideal. A warm jacket or coat is recommended for evenings and windy days, along with waterproof footwear for rainy condition
Emergency and Useful Contacts
- Police: 155
- Ambulance: 112
- Fire Brigade: 110
- Tourist Police: +90 (212) 527 45 03
- Tourism Information: +90 (212) 518 50 00
Keep these numbers handy during your visit.
Currency and Payments
The local currency is the Turkish Lira (TRY). Most establishments accept credit and debit cards, but having some cash is advisable for smaller businesses, markets, and taxis. ATMs are readily available throughout the city.
Shopping and Souvenirs
Istanbul is a shopping paradise, offering everything from luxury brands to handmade crafts. Popular items include:
- Handwoven Turkish carpets and kilims
- Ceramics and Iznik tiles
- Spices from the Spice Bazaar
- Turkish delight and sweets
- Jewelry and antiques
Bargaining is expected in markets like the Grand Bazaar, so don’t hesitate to negotiate for a good deal.